OCHRE  
     
  As a painting pigment, it exists in at least four forms:

  * Yellow ochre, Fe2O3 • H2O, a hydrated iron oxide

  * Red ochre, Fe2O3, chemically identical to yellow ochre, but reddened through heating

  * Purple ochre, identical to red ochre chemically but of a different hue caused by different light diffraction properties associated with a greater average particle size

  * Brown ochre (Goethite), also partly hydrated iron oxide (rust)